PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LECTURER PERFORMANCE
Downloads
The study aims to see the role of organizational culture and lecturer performance in improving university organizational performance. We use the inferential verification technique, which is a strategy used by researchers to assess the validity of the hypotheses presented by collecting actual data from several higher education administrators. Two hundred samples from higher education institutions in Indonesia were deliberately selected as respondents. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to test the hypotheses, aided by Smart-PLS software. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on the performance of higher education organizations, lecturer performance has a significant positive effect on higher education organizational performance, and organizational culture has a significant positive effect on the performance of college lecturers. The limitation of this research is that the survey only focuses on universities in Indonesia and the tactical management level of an organization. Practical implications: According to research findings, improving lecturer performance and organizational culture can improve the organizational performance of tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The lecturer performance variable is proven to be a mediating or intervening variable for organizational culture influencing the performance of higher education organizations in Indonesia. Based on the 1945 Constitution, education, including higher education in Indonesia, is one of the indicators of advancing science and technology, higher education must be the driving force of national development, and higher education solves the nation's problems.
JEL Classification: M10, M12, O15
Downloads
Ainscow, M., & Sandill, A. (2010). Developing inclusive education systems: The role of organisational cultures and leadership. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(4), 401–416.
Aktaş, E., Çiçek, I., & Kıyak, M. (2011). The effect of organizational culture on organizational efficiency: The moderating role of organizational environment and CEO values. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1560–1573.
Alam, G. M., Forhad, A. R., & Ismail, I. A. (2020). Can education as an ‘International Commodity’be the backbone or cane of a nation in the era of fourth industrial revolution?-A Comparative study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 159, 120184.
Altıok, P. (2011). Applicable vision, mission and the effects of strategic management on crisis resolve. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 61–71.
Andrews, M. (2010). Good government means different things in different countries. Governance, 23(1), 7–35.
Arifin, H. M. (2015). The Influence of Competence, Motivation, and Organisational Culture to High School Teacher Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Education Studies, 8(1), 38–45.
Arroyo, R., Ruiz, T., Mars, L., & Serna, A. (2018). Web based survey to measuring social interactions, values, attitudes and travel behavior. Transportation Research Procedia, 32, 174–183.
Aubry, S., & Dorsi, D. (2016). Towards a human rights framework to advance the debate on the role of private actors in education. Oxford Review of Education, 42(5), 612–628.
Backman, C. A., Verbeke, A., & Schulz, R. A. (2017). The drivers of corporate climate change strategies and public policy: a new resource-based view perspective. Business & Society, 56(4), 545–575.
Black, R. J. (2003). Organisational culture: creating the influence needed for strategic success. Universal-Publishers.
Bolino, M., Valcea, S., & Harvey, J. (2010). Employee, manage thyself: The potentially negative implications of expecting employees to behave proactively. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(2), 325–345.
Bond, F. W., Lloyd, J., & Guenole, N. (2013). The work‐related acceptance and action questionnaire: Initial psychometric findings and their implications for measuring psychological flexibility in specific contexts. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(3), 331–347.
Chen, C.-F., Yilmaz, S., Pisello, A. L., De Simone, M., Kim, A., Hong, T., Bandurski, K., Bavaresco, M. V, Liu, P.-L., & Zhu, Y. (2020). The impacts of building characteristics, social psychological and cultural factors on indoor environment quality productivity belief. Building and Environment, 185, 107189.
Christianingsih, E. (2011). Manajemen Mutu Perguruan Tinggi (Studi tentang Kpemimpinan Visioner dan Kinerja Dosen terhadap Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Bandung). Manajerial: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sistem Informasi, 10(1), 31–41.
Dainty, A. R. J., Cheng, M.-I., & Moore, D. R. (2003). Redefining performance measures for construction project managers: an empirical evaluation. Construction Management & Economics, 21(2), 209–218.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258.
Engel, L. C., & Siczek, M. M. (2018). A cross-national comparison of international strategies: Global citizenship and the advancement of national competitiveness. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 48(5), 749–767.
Folch, M. T., & Ion, G. (2009). Analysing the organizational culture of universities: Two models. Higher Education in Europe, 34(1), 143–154.
Garavan, T. N., & McGuire, D. (2010). Human resource development and society: Human resource development’s role in embedding corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and ethics in organizations. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 12(5), 487–507.
Grunig, L. A., Grunig, J. E., & Ehling, W. P. (2013). What is an effective organization? In Excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 65–90). Routledge.
Hersey, P., Blanchard, K. H., & Johnson, D. H. (2013). Management of organizational behavior (10. udg.). New Jersey: Pearson.
Hornborg, A. (2017). Artifacts have consequences, not agency: Toward a critical theory of global environmental history. European Journal of Social Theory, 20(1), 95–110.
Hussein, N., Omar, S., Noordin, F., & Ishak, N. A. (2016). Learning organization culture, organizational performance and organizational innovativeness in a public institution of higher education in Malaysia: A preliminary study. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 512–519.
Kristina. (2022). Indonesia Punya Ribuan Perguruan Tinggi, Wilayah Mana Terbanyak? https://www.detik.com/edu/perguruan-tinggi/d-6192489/indonesia-punya-ribuan-perguruan-tinggi-wilayah-mana-terbanyak
Lapiņa, I., Kairiša, I., & Aramina, D. (2015). Role of organizational culture in the quality management of university. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 770–774.
Lasrado, F., & Kassem, R. (2020). Let’s get everyone involved! The effects of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational excellence. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 38(1), 169–194.
Mach, M., Dolan, S., & Tzafrir, S. (2010). The differential effect of team members’ trust on team performance: The mediation role of team cohesion. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 771–794.
Madu, B. C. (2012). Organization culture as driver of competitive advantage. Journal of Academic and Business Ethics, 5, 1.
Martinez‐Fernandez, C., Audirac, I., Fol, S., & Cunningham‐Sabot, E. (2012). Shrinking cities: Urban challenges of globalization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), 213–225.
Mazzei, M. J., Flynn, C. B., & Haynie, J. J. (2016). Moving beyond initial success: Promoting innovation in small businesses through high-performance work practices. Business Horizons, 59(1), 51–60.
Miladi, A. I. (2014). Governance for SMEs: Influence of leader on organizational culture. International Strategic Management Review, 2(1), 21–30.
Moskal, P., Dziuban, C., & Hartman, J. (2013). Blended learning: A dangerous idea? The Internet and Higher Education, 18, 15–23.
Motowidlo, S. J. (2003). Job performance. Handbook of Psychology: Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 12(4), 39–53.
Pucciarelli, F., & Kaplan, A. (2016). Competition and strategy in higher education: Managing complexity and uncertainty. Business Horizons, 59(3), 311–320.
Rahimpour, K., Shirouyehzad, H., Asadpour, M., & Karbasian, M. (2020). A PCA-DEA method for organizational performance evaluation based on intellectual capital and employee loyalty: A case study. Journal of Modelling in Management.
Rasdi, R. M., Tauhed, S. Z., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., & Ahrari, S. (2022). Determinants of research performance of university academics and the moderating and mediating roles of organizational culture and job crafting. European Journal of Training and Development, ahead-of-print.
Rivai, R., Gani, M. U., & Murfat, M. Z. (2019). Organizational culture and organizational climate as a determinant of motivation and teacher performance. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(2).
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2007). Principles of management. Translated by Seyyed Mohammad Arabi and Mohammed Ali Hamid Rafiee and Behrouz Asrari Ershad, Fourth Edition, Tehran: Office of Cultural Studies.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2009). Organizational behavior. Pearson South Africa.
Rovai, A. P., & Downey, J. R. (2010). Why some distance education programs fail while others succeed in a global environment. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3), 141–147.
Sangadji, E. M., & Sopiah, S. (2013). The Effect of Organizational Culture On Lecturers’ Job Satisfaction and Performance: A Research in Muhammadiyah University throughout East Java. International Journal of Learning & Development, 3(3), 1–18.
Saxenian, A. (2007). The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy. Harvard University Press.
Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
Shahzad, F., Luqman, R. A., Khan, A. R., & Shabbir, L. (2012). Impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: An overview. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business.
Siregar, B. A. (2021). Relationship of Self-Efficacy to Improving Employee Performance: A Study in Medan City. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(01), 58–70.
Siregar, B. A. (2022). Kepemimpinan & Budaya Organisasi (Moh Suardi (ed.); Pertama). LPPM UPMI Medan. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/KEPEMIMPINAN_BUDAYA_ORGANISASI/hOmSEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1
SOPIAH, S., KAMALUDIN, M., SANGADJI, E. M., & NARMADITYA, B. S. (2021). Organizational culture and employee performance: An empirical study of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 395–406.
Sukirno, D. S., & Siengthai, S. (2011). Does participative decision making affect lecturer performance in higher education? International Journal of Educational Management.
SUMA, D., & BUDI, B. A. S. (2021). The Effect of Curiosity on Employee Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1385–1393.
Yolles, M., Fink, G., & Dauber, D. (2011). Organisations as emergent normative personalities: part 1, the concepts. Kybernetes, 40(5/6), 635–669.
Zheng, W., Yang, B., & McLean, G. N. (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 763–771.
Ziaei Nafchi, M., & Mohelská, H. (2020). Organizational culture as an indication of readiness to implement industry 4.0. Information, 11(3), 174.
Copyright (c) 2022 SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.